Rune Symbol Chart | Elder Futhark Runes & Futhark Alphabet Quick Reference

Runes, also known as the runic alphabet or Futhark, were the letter system used by ancient Germanic peoples. The name "Futhark" comes from the sounds of the first six characters. This page is a comprehensive rune symbol chart, collecting 24 Elder Futhark standard characters, providing Unicode encoding, HTML entities, Germanic pronunciation, and SVG/PNG downloads. Click any rune symbol card to copy the corresponding code, solving rune input, pronunciation lookup, and design application needs.

📜 History and Variants of Runic Alphabet

Runes originated in the 2nd century AD and were used until the Middle Ages, primarily popular in Nordic, British, and Germanic regions. Besides the 24-character Elder Futhark, there are also variants like the Younger Futhark (16 characters) and the Anglo-Saxon Futhorc (29-33 characters). This page collects the oldest Elder Futhark rune system, suitable for historical and cultural research as well as modern divination reference.

🔮 First Aett: Freyr's Aett in Runic Alphabet

The first aett includes ᚠ Fehu, ᚢ Uruz, ᚦ Thurisaz, ᚨ Ansuz, ᚱ Raido, ᚲ Kenaz, ᚷ Gebo, ᚹ Wunjo, symbolizing wealth, strength, protection, wisdom, journey, knowledge, gift, and joy respectively. These runes are suitable for divination and amulet making related to material gain, communication, travel, and creativity.

⚡ Second Aett: Heimdall's Aett in Futhark

The second aett includes ᚺ Hagalaz, ᚾ Nauthiz, ᛁ Isa, ᛃ Jera, ᛇ Eihwaz, ᛈ Perthro, ᛉ Algiz, ᛊ Sowilo, symbolizing change, need, stillness, harvest, endurance, fate, protection, and victory. This group of runic characters is often used to cope with transitions, enhance defense, and pray for success.

🛡️ Third Aett: Tyr's Aett in Runes

The third aett includes ᛏ Tiwaz, ᛒ Berkano, ᛖ Ehwaz, ᛗ Mannaz, ᛚ Laguz, ᛜ Ingwaz, ᛞ Dagaz, ᛟ Othala, symbolizing justice, growth, partnership, humanity, emotion, potential, hope, and heritage. In runic divination, this group is often used for legal matters, family, interpersonal relationships, and long-term planning.

📌 Notes on Using Runes and Futhark

Runic characters' Unicode encoding is mainly concentrated in the U+16A0 to U+16F0 range. It is recommended to install Noto Sans Runic or Segoe UI Historic fonts to ensure proper display. The runic pronunciations on this page use Chinese Pinyin approximations, which differ from reconstructed ancient Germanic sounds and are intended only as a learning reference for Chinese speakers. When using runes in HTML, it is recommended to also provide numeric entities (such as ᚠ) to improve compatibility. When copying SVG source code or downloading PNG images, please also ensure font support.

💡 Runic Alphabet Lookup and Copying Guide

Click any rune symbol card to open the detail panel, copy pronunciation, Unicode encoding, HTML entity with one click, or generate SVG vector source code and 512px transparent PNG image. Whether for academic papers, design works, or divination records, this page allows you to quickly obtain accurate rune symbols. Mastering rune pronunciation and meaning is the foundation for understanding ancient Germanic scripts and modern Norse culture.